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Fall Transition and Chronic Horse Colic Tips

Fall Transition and Horse Colic season is here, even though in many areas, the weather is still hot. As the seasons begin to change, so does the environment surrounding our horses. Changes in temperature, pasture conditions, forage, water intake, and daily routines can all affect the digestive system, especially in horses that are prone to colic.

For some horses, this seasonal transition can bring an increased risk of digestive upset, including colic or signs of a pre-colic situation. This can be especially concerning for horses that are prone to what many owners refer to as “chronic colic.”

Fall Transition and Horse Colic

Why Fall Can Be a Challenging Time for Horses

As summer pastures change and fall forage becomes less available, horses may experience changes in what they eat and how much they consume. Cooler temperatures can also influence water intake, while changes in turnout, exercise, and feeding schedules may affect normal digestive function.

Horses with a history of recurring colic deserve extra attention during these transitions. Maintaining consistency in their daily routine, providing adequate water, salt and making forage changes gradually are important steps toward supporting digestive health.

Supporting Your Horse’s Digestive System

The equine digestive system relies on a healthy population of microorganisms to help break down forage. When dietary changes or other disruptions affect this microbial balance, digestive upset can occur.

A proactive approach to digestive health includes:

  • Providing good-quality forage and making changes gradually.
  • Encouraging regular water intake, especially during changing temperatures.
  • Maintaining consistent feeding and turnout routines.
  • Provide salt blocks.
  • Supporting the beneficial microorganisms involved in hindgut digestion.
  • Monitoring horses with a history of recurring colic closely.
  • What to feed…Roughage! Your goal is the closer a colic-prone horse’s diet is to 100-percent forage (hay, grass), the better. Try to stay away from commercial feeds.  If you must feed a commercial feed try to find one that uses a fat-based energy source over carbohydrates.  Commercial feeds typically contain a great deal of byproduct waste. The processing of these food materials removes the vast majority of the food’s natural qualities such as their antioxidative qualities, the phenolic compounds, dietary fiber, the fats or oils, selenium, the phytoestrogens and more. Please read those feed labels…if you see that the first 6-7 items are byproduct waste product, that is what you are feeding your horse, per volume.
  • Be sure to feed a high quality psyllium supplement such as Equine Challenge Sand Plus on a 7 days a month (or daily depending on the individual horse) schedule.  Sand, dirt, mud, etc…. all can play a role in colic.

Equine Challenge Supplements provides a 7-strain probiotic package designed to support the beneficial bacteria involved in digestive health. Proactive nutritional support can be an important part of a horse’s overall wellness program, particularly when seasonal changes place additional demands on the digestive system.

Know the Signs and Act Early

Changes in appetite, manure production, water intake, or normal behavior should never be ignored in a horse prone to colic. Signs such as pawing, looking at the flank, repeated lying down, rolling, or sweating may indicate abdominal discomfort.

If your horse shows signs of colic, contact your veterinarian promptly. A horse with recurring colic should have a veterinary-guided plan to identify possible causes and manage risk.

Fall is a time to be proactive. By paying attention to forage, hydration, daily routines, and digestive support, horse owners can help their horses transition into the cooler months with greater care and confidence.

Following these guidelines can help reduce the risk of colic with any horse, but especially with horses known to be prone to colic.

Frequently Asked Questions

Suggested Products & Articles

Changes in forage, water intake, temperature, and daily routines can affect digestive function. Horses with a history of recurring colic may need closer monitoring during these changes.

Maintain consistent feeding and turnout routines, make forage changes gradually, encourage water intake, provide salt blocks and work with your veterinarian on a digestive health plan.

Probiotics are used to support beneficial microorganisms in the digestive tract. Their suitability for an individual horse should be discussed with your veterinarian, especially if the horse has recurring colic.

Contact your veterinarian immediately. Do not assume digestive upset will resolve on its own, particularly in a horse with a history of recurring colic.

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